Sense of crisis concerning governance and rejuvenation of tasks

 Sense of crisis concerning governance and rejuvenation of the early tasks
Xiaobo
Abstract: and sustainable development can be expected, if the deal properly, will inevitably cause disruption and even the revival fell. good to the crisis, is in governing and rejuvenating the urgent need to make up the short board. establish a sound system of risk management, legal, very important; training, upgrading of all citizens sense of crisis, just as important. and details.
founding of New China, especially after 30 years of reform and opening up, China's achievements have attracted worldwide attention. cake bigger, and barrels of water rose, we began to take an interest in how to protect the cake to continue to be, and how to good distribution, take an interest in how to make up the gap wooden bucket and a more careful conservation and other issues. Looking to the future, in our cake and bucket state is far from perfect, how to ensure that we can continue to expand and sustainable development? , , but on one of the shortest piece of wood. To improve the overall utilization efficiency barrel is imperative that filled the length of the shortest piece of wood. At present, Chinese society is in an unprecedented social transformation, in accordance with scientific development concept and the idea of building a harmonious society to consider, we urgently need to make up the short board is a crisis, and in strengthening the construction of crisis and crisis management system legislation, the lack of a sense of crisis must draw our attention.
a sense of crisis and the formation of
1. What is the sense of crisis?
is generally believed that a sense of crisis is to plan ahead, is there some from outside of the things that may threaten their survival and status of awareness or response. From a practical point of view, a sense of crisis should at least include the following: what might happen now or in the future? which the probability of relatively large problems may occur at what time? problems may result, in particular the distinction between Kewan Hui and irreversible and how the order of importance? Finally, in order to address these issues in advance what should happen.
2. the crisis is the specific sense of what?
First, the natural geographical conditions of a country closely. As Xinjiang is difficult to have a sense of crisis like the tsunami, Hong Kong is unlikely to have drought awareness. a vast, relatively resource-rich countries, often do not rush to plan the potential loss of resource crisis, on the contrary, like Japan The island nation in almost every field with a serious sense of crisis, this crisis is not naturally good at thinking the Japanese, but by which the natural environment created by the objective.
Secondly, the historical tradition of a country closely related. see the Great Wall, we lament the deceased in the extraordinary perseverance, but also imagine that central dynasty was a painstaking effort to protect national security: Because the history of recurring alien, foreign invasion of the lesson, so to become the highest ideal. from the first Ming, sense of crisis is on sense of crisis is very indifferent. but the sense of crisis has risen to the National Crisis Management higher ranking position in the table. As another example, in recent years, non-traditional security has been more worldwide attention, no matter the environment or terrorism, or financial security, has become the world Crisis management a top priority.
3. a sense of crisis come from?
First of all, their historical experience and lessons is to foster awareness of the importance of crisis management basis, no nation better than they face the risk of more accurately grasp the danger that might be taken to resolve the means. . kinds of crisis management measures, the pain is not suffering from droughts and floods will not have the painful lessons of this sense of crisis. In recent years, the land of China almost every year droughts and floods, in addition to the objective of the natural conditions, the fear and rural areas of existing situation, in particular, reducing the sense of crisis, both ordinary farmers, and national level, the concept of modern land combat formation is closely related to the long delay.
Secondly, from the situation with their own country, other countries in similar stages of development . Japan crises in different departments, communication between regions very quickly, which reflect poor information during the Kobe earthquake had a great relationship. They all localities and departments of the crisis management agencies make full use of advanced information and communication tools and advanced network technology, in the event of crisis, the intelligence from the village, town, city to have, Road, House, county, and then directly to the Cabinet Crisis Management Center, at the same time, crisis management agencies at all levels of crisis management will be launched action. This sense of crisis as Japan's eastern region of China may be an important reference. In fact, the developed countries in the urbanization and industrialization process in the sense of crisis, many are worth thinking about drawing. For example, we are concerned about traffic jams , environmental pollution, moral anomie, social disintegration and so on, almost all developed countries have ever faced. find these problems before they have any kind of sense of crisis? this awareness of what the role of crisis prevention have? their crisis management Failure to provide us with a sense of crisis, what inspiration? these issues are clear, and we would be less likely to take many detours.
Finally, the impact of history, learn from foreign countries need both, but really establish the line with current realities a sense of crisis can not be fully bound by these elements, but should calm analysis of the current stage of development and the objective reality of clues from the many contradictions, the search for possible future crises, and on a scientific basis to address the policy. to present the highly anticipated population movements, for example, according to Chinese ancient a good way. But look at lessons learned from the development of Western society and our reality, such a system must be reformed, in fact, are fully aware of our country to this point. But the root of the problem is not the household registration system should not change, but how to solve problems to ensure that the reforms will not bring new social problems: after all, the household registration system existed for half a century in all aspects of modern society has produced inextricably linked, so-called pull situation as a whole, before the reform is estimated to have potential to be an important issue. Starting from this sense of crisis, extensive communication and consultation relevant ministries, experts and scholars participate in the discussion, people at all levels to fully express their views, take a more comprehensive and rational program, and then in a representative pilot areas, in the basis of lessons learned and gradually open. we all know, the pilot first, into the extension, which is China's reform and opening up one of the most important lessons, behind deeply rooted in the sense of crisis.
Second, several misconceptions
sense of crisis is very important to the sense of crisis, it is well known the truth, but there are several misconceptions present training for the real sense of crisis and crisis management of hazardous sound useless.
1. Misunderstanding one: by is a false sense of crisis In 2003, our country has begun to strengthen the emergency management system and emergency management, national and local levels of government in the short time developed different levels and sectors of emergency management plans, but the resulting to said that the country's overall crisis management system has been complete, but by learning the spirit of the third plenum, so that the whole society greatly increased awareness of crisis management, I am afraid that these conclusions too early. the reality of our national sense of crisis in the end how? 4, 2006 month survey of Chinese urban residents a sense of crisis team's respondents have not received any safety knowledge training. experienced a crisis people know, a sense of crisis is the most typical of the do; in peacetime that they should not do, the height of the crisis is not necessarily under the pressure of not to do. Unfortunately, including our large cities, including Kochi sectors of most people, even in peacetime operational use in person basic training in fire extinguishers are not experienced, who can guarantee that a fire can be familiar with the natural moment? maritime military decision-makers do not understand the tense atmosphere of armed confrontation, how to guarantee you a calm decision-making to avoid misfires? Western countries crisis-type exercise has been started by a prior notice changes to the type of practical exercise, and in many parts of our little organization to participate in the general public preview of the crisis situation, where we talk about a high degree of crisis awareness?
2. Mistakes II : will take this as an opportunity to leak filled through the system, and legal means to avoid recurrence of such crisis, because the incident may even produce a significant leap in social development. from the crisis has occurred of view, this argument not entirely without justification. such as the 2003's management system, general public awareness of prevention of infectious diseases for the spirits have greatly improved, which seem to be regarded as the opportunities arising from the crisis. However, we must clarify that the crisis is not always turned into opportunity? crisis is There are opportunities? even produced a short-term opportunities for large-scale, repetitive crisis will bring what the accumulation of greater crisis?
is not a crisis can be transformed into opportunities. China's central government repeated demands, by law , Executive Orders, call propaganda, strict inspectors and other means to try to eradicate a major mine accidents and other accidents in production, but similar incidents still occur, prone to loss of hundreds of lives. Clearly, the solution to this problem can not simply Reliance on simple risk management, more than raising awareness of crisis management is needed. At the same time, the opportunities after the crisis can not make up the so-called crisis of the loss itself, particularly the majority of people's lives. the country's development is based on a national driving force for development the National, the ultimate goal remains the development of a national party's and the end result. but in the fundamental interests of the people is the fundamental right to life, is free from external threats and the right to happiness. crisis is because those people will not be diverted by the events triggered by factors, we have to question that Those at the expense of national life and happiness in exchange for possible opportunities, whether before the crisis can not be prevented? more serious is the lack of certain key sense of crisis, there may be larger in the future irreparable crisis, loss, both the most precious national life, may also include an independent and sovereign country. reform and opening, we have made considerable progress, but social development also caused a lot of issues that are not traditional society, for example, the basic conditions of modern life for the people high dependence, all areas of society ever closer contact, these features are an inevitable result of social development, but also to the more fragile social system, a part of the issue of any possible concurrent effects of hair or string, so that crises from small to large and from weak to strong, from the local to the whole, the final result difficult to control the situation. snowstorm caused climate change this year is a typical example, in this crisis has exposed many contradictions, that no matter the management of state institutions or ordinary citizens, must improve the society, people's mental capacity is a certain limit, a political party, the credibility of the next government is gradually accumulating, growing, but the crisis is that people continue to erode the psychological ability and political parties, the Government's credibility in the ants. This year the United States general election, Republican and Democratic parties competition, the end result is still too early to predict. But it is certain that, if the Republicans fail, the reason in addition to President Bush's foreign policy impact, such as Katrina, there must have the impact of hurricanes and other crises. major projects the first step of a thousand miles.
3. Misunderstanding number three: the crisis will bring awareness of crisis management operations, and ultimate success of the social crisis, whether or
diplomatic crisis, many have their own law of development Even if we are aware, and found the problem, but it can not be successfully resolved from here is probably not a corollary. For example, the energy crisis, energy crisis our country in the 20th century sense of the early 80s on has been completely formed .1980 August 14, the famous physicist Professor Wu Zhonghua thermal engineering, the famous atomic physics expert Professor Wang Ganchang and coal chemist Baohan Chen, associate professor for the CPC Central Committee at the Zhongnanhai lecture, entitled the , In these talks, the scientists explain the phenomenon of the energy crisis at the same time, clearly stated that properly, the proper place; update equipment to prevent pollution; temperature counterparts, cascade use; system planning that can best use ; the policy, pay close attention to personnel training as well as The reason, in addition to domestic and international situation, the objective changes, the it is clear that this sense of crisis needed to improve implementation of crisis management system, improve the legal system and ad hoc response capability yet to have a flexible response.
Third, the current sense of crisis in several ways to improve
Chinese people a sense of crisis is no stranger to a child, received such as ; in a major crisis, the way we passed a nationwide mobilization, but also has been able to properly handle and resolve the crisis. But the real achievement of national sustainable development and achieve the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation, we need the efforts of several generations, but also have a long way to go, improve a sense of crisis, maintaining social harmony and stability and development has become in governing and rejuvenating our current links to important services.
1. the crisis to start with children
Consciousness Consciousness is a crisis long-term, gradual, imperceptible process, can not hope to meet once, on the successful completion of the last class, but can not have luck, that I am concerned, , better solution, but in the final analysis of the factors or who are of good quality all-round development of people, primary education began to develop a sense of crisis should be included in the basic quality of training among the citizens to go. a qualified citizen, first of all should be able to learn to survive, to protect themselves before they can go to help him, and dedication. worry, vivid way should be a planned, targeted to different age groups into the textbooks into the classroom. students visit and study the social practices and, in addition to the revolutionary heritage, arts and culture exhibitions, disaster training exercises should also include transportation safe evacuation site and close to the real simulation of self-protection. Recently, Beijing, Shanghai and other cities began through animation, public service and other flexible forms of advertising, the use of advanced media television network, to the general public to promote knowledge of crisis prevention, to widespread . small and medium cities, especially in the vast rural areas to cultivate a similar sense of crisis, yet different regions according to local attempts to explore the actual situation. believe that the efforts of several generations, the whole society indifferent to the situation in the sense of crisis should be able to have a clear improvement.
2. cultivate a sense of crisis from the big and the core focus, Small Office, details of the start
social transition crises to happen frequently, not only China that way, the world's developed countries have experienced similar stage. So, to find a certain period of time in the greatest impact on the country's overall social crisis and the core of the field of external security problems, they can be targeted to prevent and respond to it, rather than the specific events every day is a struggle sesame and watermelon lost to seize the Olympic Games has been just around the corner .2008, traffic problems, environmental issues, food safety issues, track problems, and so can not order out of trouble, not the end of the closing ceremony, before the national team is not safe return, similar to that infinite Endless worrying about things that will allow the organizers. But in the past the countries hosting the Olympic Games experience and lessons of view, the top priority is to protect athletes and spectators of personal safety, personal safety may affect the various elements, vicious crime and terrorism is the focus of prevention activities. That being the case, which forces most likely to be conspiracy instigator? who may become the object of their attacks? in Beijing may be the means and timing to take action, what is? but it is only found the problem, the real need to show a sense of crisis in any detail on the treatment, only every person and every thing is not wrong, in order to ensure the success of the last General Assembly. As another example, floods, snowstorms the past few years has given the development of our country, causing serious loss of personnel after a natural disaster relief, loss of property has become a priority, this time a sense of crisis is how to save every life possible, to prevent the expansion and spread of the crisis, the loss to a minimum. but this is just to handle the emergency handling procedures, always put the vision on this point is the passive response, after a disaster need to be faced with the risk of the next disaster. Therefore, a comprehensive sense of crisis but also should be concerned about life after the crisis hit, economic reconstruction, even taking into account the elimination of the psychological fear caused by disasters such as the long-term problems. is more important is to focus on the underlying causes of the crisis, the analysis,UGG boots, particularly in the structural reason to work hard, come up with targeted solutions, only emphasized that contradictions and characteristics of the macro can not grasp a mistake
managers tend to focus on closely related with some of their own, emphasizing the destructive power of this part of the crisis and the importance of early resolution. Therefore, reflected in the management process in the sense of crisis prone 40% probability when the snow can easily be increased to 60%, even if the relevant departments on possible human and material resources to waste a lot of unnecessary preparation, this is better than in case of snow but because of inadequate preparation caused blamed better. This phenomenon is not a country, which region or which department to do so, but the sense of crisis and the role of a common phenomenon in the process. Thus, in the face of a global nature, complexity, times of crisis, the leaders responsible for macroeconomic management must have a clear and accurate information assessment capabilities, attention to the region, coordination between various departments, eliminate interference and according to the actual situation of crisis, the possibility of further development to make accurate decisions. For example, the face of increasingly urgent environmental crisis, protecting the environment awareness of the crisis itself is not the root of the problem, it is important to consider is this: China's current stage of development for environmental protection and economic development, regional differences and the domestic background of world-wide interaction of various contradictions, the crisis in the field of environment awareness Yaoba do and can do together, according to China's environmental status and environmental crises management experience developed on the current environmental crises and governance priorities of the overall assessment of the arrangements, and then integrated, by area, region and gradually solve the schedule out Table.
our country wants to use about 10 years time, it can establish a sense of crisis, and ordinary people a sense of crisis is different. who work in these sectors must be professionally trained, as they used to form an interim deal to rely on institutions, personnel drawn from various departments approach is short-sighted. in the establishment of national crisis management center, the crisis should gradually improve the legislation, the establishment of a large database of various types of crisis events, crisis management, increase investment in research, etc. All these initiatives will help raise awareness of the social crisis and to ensure that crisis management The ultimate success.
old saying: can not forget that in the current background, a number of internal and external crises if not successfully resolved, the same may affect the governance and rejuvenation of the great cause.
(of: Institute of International Relations, Peking University, Associate Professor)
2008 No. 3 of